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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
156 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
33 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
13 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
7 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
3 | A.ADM2H | historical second-order administrative division | a former second-order administrative division |
2 | A.ADM4 | fourth-order administrative division | a subdivision of a third-order administrative division |
1 | A.ADM1H | historical first-order administrative division | a former first-order administrative division |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
216 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
17,849 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
6,264 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
4,367 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
2,141 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
2,029 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
1,205 | H.PNDI | intermittent pond | |
1,070 | H.STMD | distributary(-ies) | a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal |
406 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
334 | H.GLCR | glacier(s) | a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses |
328 | H.RSVT | water tank | a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level |
275 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
257 | H.CRKT | tidal creek(s) | a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents |
212 | H.CNLSB | underground irrigation canal(s) | a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers |
196 | H.RSVI | intermittent reservoir | |
177 | H.LBED | lake bed(s) | a dried up or drained area of a former lake |
133 | H.FLTM | mud flat(s) | a relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding |
124 | H.CNLQ | abandoned canal | |
123 | H.STMC | canalized stream | a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened |
81 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
75 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
48 | H.CNLI | irrigation canal | a canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water |
47 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
33 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
33 | H.STMIX | section of intermittent stream | |
31 | H.STMQ | abandoned watercourse | a former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns |
28 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
24 | H.WLLQ | abandoned well | |
15 | H.STMA | anabranch | a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream |
14 | H.LKN | salt lake | an inland body of salt water with no outlet |
14 | H.LKO | oxbow lake | a crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams |
10 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
9 | H.LKX | section of lake | |
7 | H.MRSHN | salt marsh | a flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants |
7 | H.PNDN | salt pond | a small standing body of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast |
7 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
6 | H.CNLX | section of canal | |
6 | H.LKOI | intermittent oxbow lake | |
5 | H.PNDSF | fishponds | ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised |
4 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
4 | H.CNLD | drainage canal | an artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches |
4 | H.DTCHD | drainage ditch | a ditch which serves to drain the land |
3 | H.WTLD | wetland | an area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation |
3 | H.ESTY | estuary | a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences |
3 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
3 | H.SPNT | hot spring(s) | a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
3 | H.STMM | stream mouth(s) | a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea |
2 | H.DTCH | ditch | a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land |
2 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
2 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
2 | H.BGHT | bight(s) | an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline |
2 | H.MFGN | salt evaporation ponds | diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt |
2 | H.LKNI | intermittent salt lake | |
2 | H.RF | reef(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material |
2 | H.STMH | headwaters | the source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin |
2 | H.SYSI | irrigation system | a network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc. |
2 | H.WTLDI | intermittent wetland | |
1 | H.BNKX | section of bank | |
1 | H.CRNT | current | a horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity |
1 | H.PNDS | ponds | small standing waterbodies |
1 | H.STMSB | lost river | a surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area |
1 | H.DTCHI | irrigation ditch | a ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water |
1 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
1 | H.ANCH | anchorage | an area where vessels may anchor |
1 | H.TNLC | canal tunnel | a tunnel through which a canal passes |
1 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
1 | H.STMB | stream bend | a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream |
1 | H.LGNX | section of lagoon | |
1 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
38,049 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
6,976 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
3,061 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
1,621 | L.TRB | tribal area | a tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes |
725 | L.RESF | forest reserve | a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use |
85 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
49 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
27 | L.INDS | industrial area | an area characterized by industrial activity |
25 | L.DEVH | housing development | a tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan |
18 | L.OILF | oilfield | an area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value |
14 | L.OAS | oasis(-es) | an area in a desert made productive by the availability of water |
10 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
8 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
3 | L.CTRB | business center | a place where a number of businesses are located |
2 | L.NVB | naval base | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated |
2 | L.GASF | gasfield | an area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value |
2 | L.RESH | hunting reserve | a tract of land used primarily for hunting |
1 | L.AGRC | agricultural colony | a tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement |
1 | L.AMUS | amusement park | Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location |
1 | L.COLF | coalfield | a region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur |
1 | L.RESA | agricultural reserve | a tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation and/or development |
1 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
1 | L.RNGA | artillery range | a tract of land used for artillery firing practice |
12,634 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
142,212 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
3,476 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
922 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
154 | P.PPLW | destroyed populated place | a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war |
119 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
71 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
18 | P.PPLF | farm village | a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities |
6 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
1 | P.PPLH | historical populated place | a populated place that no longer exists |
1 | P.PPLS | populated places | cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work |
1 | P.PPLA3 | seat of a third-order administrative division | |
1 | P.PPLR | religious populated place | a populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
146,983 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
659 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
113 | R.RR | railroad | a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances |
85 | R.ST | street | a paved urban thoroughfare |
52 | R.RDJCT | road junction | a place where two or more roads join |
4 | R.RRQ | abandoned railroad | |
2 | R.TNLRD | road tunnel | a tunnel through which a road passes |
1 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
1 | R.OILP | oil pipeline | a pipeline used for transporting oil |
1 | R.RJCT | railroad junction | a place where two or more railroad tracks join |
1 | R.RTE | caravan route | the route taken by caravans |
1 | R.TNLRR | railroad tunnel | a tunnel through which a railroad passes |
1 | R.CSWY | causeway | a raised roadway across wet ground or shallow water |
921 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
917 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
900 | S.SHRN | shrine | a structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept |
888 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
839 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
713 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
585 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
431 | S.ML | mill(s) | a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products |
380 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
375 | S.PP | police post | a building in which police are stationed |
373 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
260 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
241 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
197 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
178 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
173 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
168 | S.RHSE | resthouse | a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers |
164 | S.PSTP | patrol post | a post from which patrols are sent out |
155 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
151 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
137 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
112 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
111 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
103 | S.PSTB | border post | a post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods |
83 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
72 | S.HUT | hut | a small primitive house |
72 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
68 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
66 | S.TMPL | temple(s) | an edifice dedicated to religious worship |
54 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
52 | S.RSTNQ | abandoned railroad station | |
50 | S.MLSG | sugar mill | a facility where sugar cane is processed into raw sugar |
48 | S.FCL | facility | a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. |
42 | S.ADMF | administrative facility | a government building |
40 | S.CMPRF | refugee camp | a camp used by refugees |
39 | S.DIP | diplomatic facility | office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission |
38 | S.MLO | olive oil mill | a mill where oil is extracted from olives |
33 | S.MNC | coal mine(s) | a mine where coal is extracted |
31 | S.GDN | garden(s) | an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life |
31 | S.ANS | archaeological/prehistoric site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
30 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
30 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
28 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
25 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
23 | S.INSM | military installation | a facility for use of and control by armed forces |
23 | S.BLDO | office building | commercial building where business and/or services are conducted |
22 | S.CTRM | medical center | a complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc. |
22 | S.GATE | gate | a controlled access entrance or exit |
21 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
20 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
18 | S.RDIN | intersection | a junction of two or more highways by a system of separate levels that permit traffic to pass from one to another without the crossing of traffic streams |
18 | S.SHSE | storehouse | a building for storing goods, especially provisions |
17 | S.FY | ferry | a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody |
15 | S.OILW | oil well | a well from which oil may be pumped |
14 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
13 | S.STNI | inspection station | a station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected |
13 | S.PPQ | abandoned police post | |
13 | S.HSPC | clinic | a medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients |
12 | S.SQR | square | a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city |
11 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
11 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
11 | S.BRKS | barracks | a building for lodging military personnel |
10 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
10 | S.COMC | communication center | a facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information |
10 | S.ITTR | research institute | a facility where research is carried out |
9 | S.WEIR | weir(s) | a small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level or to divert stream flow through a desired channel |
9 | S.ATHF | athletic field | a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events |
8 | S.CTRR | religious center | a facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship |
8 | S.RSTP | railroad stop | a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight |
8 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
8 | S.PRN | prison | a facility for confining prisoners |
8 | S.OILR | oil refinery | a facility for converting crude oil into refined petroleum products |
8 | S.CMPMN | mining camp | a camp used by miners |
7 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
6 | S.SCHM | military school | a school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum |
6 | S.AGRF | agricultural facility | a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture |
6 | S.PAL | palace | a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence |
6 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
6 | S.PSH | hydroelectric power station | a building where electricity is generated from water power |
5 | S.NSY | nursery(-ies) | a place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting |
5 | S.MALL | mall | A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways. |
5 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
5 | S.TRANT | transit terminal | facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and passengers |
5 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
5 | S.SNTR | sanatorium | a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated |
5 | S.SLCE | sluice | a conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate |
4 | S.CTRCM | community center | a facility for community recreation and other activities |
4 | S.MLWTR | water mill | a mill powered by running water |
4 | S.SCHT | technical school | post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum |
4 | S.RECG | golf course | a recreation field where golf is played |
4 | S.PO | post office | a public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed |
4 | S.HLT | halting place | a place where caravans stop for rest |
4 | S.DARY | dairy | a facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products |
4 | S.MFGPH | phosphate works | a facility for producing fertilizer |
4 | S.GHSE | guest house | a house used to provide lodging for paying guests |
3 | S.RDCR | traffic circle | a road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only |
3 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
3 | S.SCHA | agricultural school | a school with a curriculum focused on agriculture |
3 | S.CMPQ | abandoned camp | |
3 | S.STBL | stable | a building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses |
3 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
3 | S.OBPT | observation point | a wildlife or scenic observation point |
3 | S.HSEC | country house | a large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate |
3 | S.SWT | sewage treatment plant | facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater |
3 | S.CTHSE | courthouse | a building in which courts of law are held |
2 | S.BANK | bank | A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. |
2 | S.MNN | salt mine(s) | a mine from which salt is extracted |
2 | S.MNQR | quarry(-ies) | a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted |
2 | S.MFGSG | sugar refinery | a facility for converting raw sugar into refined sugar |
2 | S.MFGM | munitions plant | a factory where ammunition is made |
2 | S.MFGB | brewery | one or more buildings where beer is brewed |
2 | S.WTRW | waterworks | a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds |
2 | S.WHRF | wharf(-ves) | a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities |
2 | S.VETF | veterinary facility | a building or camp at which veterinary services are available |
2 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
2 | S.PSN | nuclear power station | nuclear power station |
2 | S.RECR | racetrack | a track where races are held |
2 | S.BLDA | apartment building | a building containing several individual apartments |
2 | S.STNB | scientific research base | a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored |
2 | S.RSD | railroad siding | a short track parallel to and joining the main track |
2 | S.DIKE | dike | an earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control |
2 | S.CSTM | customs house | a building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared |
1 | S.ZOO | zoo | a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition |
1 | S.BRKW | breakwater | a structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port |
1 | S.CRRL | corral(s) | a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals |
1 | S.DAMQ | ruined dam | a destroyed or decayed dam which is no longer functional |
1 | S.DCKY | dockyard | a facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships |
1 | S.CTRA | atomic center | a facility where atomic research is carried out |
1 | S.BUR | burial cave(s) | a cave used for human burials |
1 | S.CTRF | facility center | a place where more than one facility is situated |
1 | S.FRMQ | abandoned farm | |
1 | S.AQC | aquaculture facility | facility or area for the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in natural or controlled marine or freshwater environments; underwater agriculture |
1 | S.AMTH | amphitheater | an oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space |
1 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
1 | S.HUTS | huts | small primitive houses |
1 | S.LIBR | library | A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending. |
1 | S.MLM | ore treatment plant | a facility for improving the metal content of ore by concentration |
1 | S.MLSW | sawmill | a mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes |
1 | S.MOLE | mole | a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater |
1 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
1 | S.PIER | pier | a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation |
1 | S.PMPO | oil pumping station | a facility for pumping oil through a pipeline |
1 | S.REST | restaurant | A place where meals are served to the public |
1 | S.RLG | religious site | an ancient site of significant religious importance |
1 | S.RSGNL | railroad signal | a signal at the entrance of a particular section of track governing the movement of trains |
1 | S.SCHN | maritime school | a school at which maritime sciences form the core of the curriculum |
1 | S.SPLY | spillway | a passage or outlet through which surplus water flows over, around or through a dam |
1 | S.STNF | forest station | a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management |
1 | S.ZNF | free trade zone | an area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations |
10,075 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
5,230 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
2,487 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
2,197 | T.DUNE | dune(s) | a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand |
2,118 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
1,440 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
1,051 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
452 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
345 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
284 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
142 | T.SPUR | spur(s) | a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation |
93 | T.LEV | levee | a natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods |
80 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
51 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
49 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
33 | T.MND | mound(s) | a low, isolated, rounded hill |
31 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
23 | T.SBED | dry stream bed | a channel formerly containing the water of a stream |
20 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
14 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
13 | T.VALG | hanging valley | a valley the floor of which is notably higher than the valley or shore to which it leads; most common in areas that have been glaciated |
7 | T.DSRT | desert | a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions |
7 | T.HDLD | headland | a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast |
7 | T.SDL | saddle | a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains |
7 | T.GAP | gap | a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation |
6 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
6 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
6 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
4 | T.INTF | interfluve | a relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys |
4 | T.SCRP | escarpment | a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below |
4 | T.ERG | sandy desert | an extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes |
4 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
3 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
3 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
2 | T.PROM | promontory(-ies) | a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland |
2 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
2 | T.SAND | sand area | a tract of land covered with sand |
2 | T.MRN | moraine | a mound, ridge, or other accumulation of glacial till |
2 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
2 | T.PENX | section of peninsula | |
1 | T.ISLT | land-tied island | a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes |
1 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
1 | T.CONE | cone(s) | a conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material |
1 | T.REG | stony desert | a desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones |
1 | T.MESA | mesa(s) | a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau |
1 | T.ISTH | isthmus | a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water |
1 | T.TRGD | interdune trough(s) | a long wind-swept trough between parallel longitudinal dunes |
1 | T.DLTA | delta | a flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream |
16,241 | Total for T | ||
Undersea Features (undersea) | |||
1 | U.SHSU | shoals | hazards to surface navigation composed of unconsolidated material |
1 | Total for U | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
495 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
343 | V.CULT | cultivated area | an area under cultivation |
40 | V.OCH | orchard(s) | a planting of fruit or nut trees |
10 | V.GROVE | grove | a small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted |
9 | V.SCRB | scrubland | an area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation |
2 | V.TREE | tree(s) | a conspicuous tree used as a landmark |
899 | Total for V | ||
226,019 |
Countries » Pakistan » |
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