GeoNames Home | Postal Codes | Download / Webservice | About |
Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
105 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
12 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
5 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
3 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
126 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
1,009 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
151 | H.GLCR | glacier(s) | a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses |
73 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
26 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
15 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
15 | H.STMC | canalized stream | a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened |
15 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
15 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
8 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
8 | H.RDST | roadstead | an open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor |
5 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
5 | H.LKN | salt lake | an inland body of salt water with no outlet |
2 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
1 | H.STMA | anabranch | a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream |
1 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
1 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
1 | H.LKO | oxbow lake | a crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams |
1 | H.STMS | streams | bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
1 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
1,353 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
386 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
22 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
16 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
7 | L.CLG | clearing | an area in a forest with trees removed |
5 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
4 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
3 | L.GRAZ | grazing area | an area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing |
3 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
1 | L.RGNE | economic region | a region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes |
1 | L.CMN | common | a park or pasture for community use |
1 | L.CST | coast | a zone of variable width straddling the shoreline |
1 | L.FLD | field(s) | an open as opposed to wooded area |
1 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
1 | L.RESA | agricultural reserve | a tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation and/or development |
1 | L.AMUS | amusement park | Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location |
453 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
5,250 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
51 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
42 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
35 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
10 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
2 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
1 | P.PPLS | populated places | cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work |
5,392 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
6 | R.ST | street | a paved urban thoroughfare |
2 | R.RR | railroad | a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances |
1 | R.TNL | tunnel | a subterranean passageway for transportation |
9 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
144 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
95 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
66 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
44 | S.RSTP | railroad stop | a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight |
38 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
25 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
23 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
22 | S.MSTY | monastery | a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion |
14 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
13 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
12 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
9 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
9 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
7 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
6 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
6 | S.RSD | railroad siding | a short track parallel to and joining the main track |
5 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
4 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
4 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
4 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
3 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
3 | S.PSH | hydroelectric power station | a building where electricity is generated from water power |
3 | S.HUT | hut | a small primitive house |
3 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
3 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
3 | S.SNTR | sanatorium | a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated |
3 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
2 | S.SQR | square | a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city |
2 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
2 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
2 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
2 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
2 | S.MOLE | mole | a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater |
2 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
2 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
2 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
1 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
1 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
1 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
1 | S.GOVL | local government office | a facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall |
1 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
1 | S.GDN | garden(s) | an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life |
1 | S.CSTL | castle | a large fortified building or set of buildings |
1 | S.ANS | archaeological/prehistoric site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
1 | S.WRCK | wreck | the site of the remains of a wrecked vessel |
1 | S.AGRF | agricultural facility | a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture |
1 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
1 | S.null | ||
1 | S.PSTB | border post | a post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods |
1 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
603 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
867 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
139 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
111 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
67 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
26 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
21 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
16 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
14 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
11 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
7 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
5 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
4 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
4 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
4 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
3 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
2 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
1 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
1 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
1,303 | Total for T | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
2 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
1 | V.GRSLD | grassland | an area dominated by grass vegetation |
3 | Total for V | ||
9,242 |
Countries » Georgia » |
|