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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
8,124 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
61 | A.ADM4 | fourth-order administrative division | a subdivision of a third-order administrative division |
52 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
47 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
19 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
4 | A.ADM3H | historical third-order administrative division | a former third-order administrative division |
3 | A.ADM1H | historical first-order administrative division | a former first-order administrative division |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
1 | A.PRSH | parish | an ecclesiastical district |
8,312 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
3,736 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
1,836 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
257 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
196 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
160 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
142 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
121 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
109 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
95 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
94 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
87 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
78 | H.PNDI | intermittent pond | |
46 | H.ESTY | estuary | a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences |
33 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
28 | H.POOL | pool(s) | a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water |
25 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
23 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
21 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
16 | H.RF | reef(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material |
14 | H.ANCH | anchorage | an area where vessels may anchor |
12 | H.MFGN | salt evaporation ponds | diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt |
12 | H.BGHT | bight(s) | an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline |
12 | H.CNLI | irrigation canal | a canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water |
12 | H.STMM | stream mouth(s) | a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea |
11 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
11 | H.DTCH | ditch | a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land |
10 | H.CHN | channel | the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows |
10 | H.STMQ | abandoned watercourse | a former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns |
9 | H.DCK | dock(s) | a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships |
9 | H.STRT | strait | a relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water |
8 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
8 | H.WTRC | watercourse | a natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water |
8 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
8 | H.null | ||
7 | H.GULF | gulf | a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay |
7 | H.STMA | anabranch | a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream |
7 | H.CRKT | tidal creek(s) | a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents |
7 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
6 | H.STMC | canalized stream | a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened |
6 | H.RDST | roadstead | an open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor |
6 | H.WTLD | wetland | an area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation |
5 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
4 | H.LBED | lake bed(s) | a dried up or drained area of a former lake |
4 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
4 | H.DCKB | docking basin | a part of a harbor where ships dock |
4 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
3 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
2 | H.WTRH | waterhole(s) | a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas |
1 | H.STMH | headwaters | the source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin |
1 | H.CNLA | aqueduct | a conduit used to carry water |
1 | H.RSVT | water tank | a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level |
1 | H.CNLQ | abandoned canal | |
1 | H.CRNT | current | a horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity |
1 | H.MRSHN | salt marsh | a flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants |
1 | H.WAD | wadi | a valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East |
1 | H.LGNS | lagoons | shallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
1 | H.LKN | salt lake | an inland body of salt water with no outlet |
1 | H.FLTT | tidal flat(s) | a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide |
1 | H.SPNS | sulphur spring(s) | a place where sulphur ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
1 | H.SPNT | hot spring(s) | a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
1 | H.CNFL | confluence | a place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together |
7,342 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
952 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
271 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
258 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
145 | L.AMUS | amusement park | Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location |
92 | L.INDS | industrial area | an area characterized by industrial activity |
58 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
32 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
24 | L.CST | coast | a zone of variable width straddling the shoreline |
19 | L.GRAZ | grazing area | an area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing |
16 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
7 | L.SNOW | snowfield | an area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier |
7 | L.CMN | common | a park or pasture for community use |
4 | L.FLDI | irrigated field(s) | a tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated |
3 | L.null | ||
3 | L.MILB | military base | a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated |
3 | L.MNA | mining area | an area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted |
3 | L.RGNE | economic region | a region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes |
3 | L.RESF | forest reserve | a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use |
2 | L.CTRB | business center | a place where a number of businesses are located |
2 | L.FLD | field(s) | an open as opposed to wooded area |
2 | L.BTL | battlefield | a site of a land battle of historical importance |
1 | L.TRB | tribal area | a tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes |
1 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
1 | L.RESP | palm tree reserve | an area of palm trees where use is controlled |
1 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
1 | L.RGNH | historical region | a former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
1 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
1 | L.AGRC | agricultural colony | a tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement |
1,913 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
22,910 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
6,012 | P.PPLA3 | seat of a third-order administrative division | |
1,370 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
175 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
131 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
32 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
25 | P.PPLF | farm village | a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities |
19 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
8 | P.PPLCH | historical capital of a political entity | a former capital of a political entity |
6 | P.PPLS | populated places | cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work |
5 | P.PPLW | destroyed populated place | a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war |
5 | P.PPLH | historical populated place | a populated place that no longer exists |
3 | P.PPLA4 | seat of a fourth-order administrative division | |
3 | P.PPLR | religious populated place | a populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
30,705 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
25 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
19 | R.ST | street | a paved urban thoroughfare |
19 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
3 | R.PRMN | promenade | a place for public walking, usually along a beach front |
3 | R.TNL | tunnel | a subterranean passageway for transportation |
2 | R.RR | railroad | a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances |
2 | R.RDB | road bend | a conspicuously curved or bent section of a road |
2 | R.RDA | ancient road | the remains of a road used by ancient cultures |
1 | R.TNLRR | railroad tunnel | a tunnel through which a railroad passes |
1 | R.RDJCT | road junction | a place where two or more roads join |
1 | R.RRQ | abandoned railroad | |
1 | R.RYD | railroad yard | a system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars |
79 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
19,485 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
1,345 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
1,116 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
974 | S.SQR | square | a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city |
874 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
461 | S.THTR | theater | a building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions |
397 | S.RECG | golf course | a recreation field where golf is played |
281 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
269 | S.CSTL | castle | a large fortified building or set of buildings |
246 | S.MALL | mall | A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways. |
239 | S.PAL | palace | a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence |
213 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
192 | S.ATHF | athletic field | a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events |
187 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
184 | S.OBPT | observation point | a wildlife or scenic observation point |
181 | S.ANS | archaeological/prehistoric site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
173 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
172 | S.GDN | garden(s) | an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life |
158 | S.AMTH | amphitheater | an oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space |
153 | S.MTRO | metro station | metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) |
150 | S.MSTY | monastery | a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion |
105 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
102 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
92 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
86 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
70 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
67 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
64 | S.CSNO | casino | a building used for entertainment, especially gambling |
62 | S.BUSTN | bus station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers |
60 | S.REST | restaurant | A place where meals are served to the public |
60 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
57 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
56 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
53 | S.CTRCM | community center | a facility for community recreation and other activities |
53 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
49 | S.ZOO | zoo | a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition |
49 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
49 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
42 | S.MAR | marina | a harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc. |
41 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
39 | S.RSTP | railroad stop | a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight |
38 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
36 | S.RECR | racetrack | a track where races are held |
36 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
36 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
28 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
27 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
25 | S.HERM | hermitage | a secluded residence, usually for religious sects |
21 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
19 | S.ARCH | arch | a natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch |
18 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
15 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
14 | S.GOVL | local government office | a facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall |
13 | S.BLDO | office building | commercial building where business and/or services are conducted |
13 | S.SHSE | storehouse | a building for storing goods, especially provisions |
13 | S.CVNT | convent | a building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion |
12 | S.COMC | communication center | a facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information |
12 | S.WHRF | wharf(-ves) | a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities |
11 | S.QUAY | quay | a structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities |
10 | S.LDNG | landing | a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities |
10 | S.LIBR | library | A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending. |
10 | S.BANK | bank | A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. |
9 | S.TMPL | temple(s) | an edifice dedicated to religious worship |
9 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
9 | S.ADMF | administrative facility | a government building |
9 | S.GATE | gate | a controlled access entrance or exit |
9 | S.PP | police post | a building in which police are stationed |
8 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
8 | S.RLG | religious site | an ancient site of significant religious importance |
8 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
8 | S.RET | store | a building where goods and/or services are offered for sale |
7 | S.STNB | scientific research base | a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored |
7 | S.CTRF | facility center | a place where more than one facility is situated |
7 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
7 | S.CTRM | medical center | a complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc. |
7 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
7 | S.ITTR | research institute | a facility where research is carried out |
7 | S.MFGB | brewery | one or more buildings where beer is brewed |
7 | S.PIER | pier | a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation |
6 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
6 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
6 | S.WALL | wall | a thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure |
6 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
6 | S.FY | ferry | a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody |
6 | S.GHSE | guest house | a house used to provide lodging for paying guests |
6 | S.SHRN | shrine | a structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept |
5 | S.BRKW | breakwater | a structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port |
5 | S.RNCH | ranch(es) | a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock |
5 | S.FCL | facility | a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. |
5 | S.null | ||
5 | S.BCN | beacon | a fixed artificial navigation mark |
4 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
4 | S.PRN | prison | a facility for confining prisoners |
4 | S.OPRA | opera house | A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas. |
4 | S.MOLE | mole | a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater |
4 | S.BUSTP | bus stop | a place lacking station facilities |
4 | S.PO | post office | a public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed |
4 | S.SCHL | language school | Language Schools & Institutions |
4 | S.RHSE | resthouse | a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers |
4 | S.CTHSE | courthouse | a building in which courts of law are held |
3 | S.FRMQ | abandoned farm | |
3 | S.SPA | spa | a resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring |
3 | S.CTRR | religious center | a facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship |
3 | S.AGRF | agricultural facility | a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture |
3 | S.TWO | temp work office | Temporary Work Offices |
3 | S.VETF | veterinary facility | a building or camp at which veterinary services are available |
3 | S.JTY | jetty | a structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting |
3 | S.ML | mill(s) | a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products |
3 | S.HSPC | clinic | a medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients |
3 | S.HSEC | country house | a large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate |
3 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
2 | S.BTYD | boatyard | a waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and building small vessels |
2 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
2 | S.WALLA | ancient wall | the remains of a linear defensive stone structure |
2 | S.UNIP | university prep school | University Preparation Schools & Institutions |
2 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
2 | S.HMSD | homestead | a residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand |
2 | S.INSM | military installation | a facility for use of and control by armed forces |
2 | S.SECP | State Exam Prep Centre | state exam preparation centres |
2 | S.PKLT | parking lot | an area used for parking vehicles |
2 | S.PMPO | oil pumping station | a facility for pumping oil through a pipeline |
2 | S.BLDA | apartment building | a building containing several individual apartments |
2 | S.CTRA | atomic center | a facility where atomic research is carried out |
2 | S.CTRS | space center | a facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles |
2 | S.ARCHV | archive | a place or institution where documents are preserved |
2 | S.HLT | halting place | a place where caravans stop for rest |
2 | S.MLWTR | water mill | a mill powered by running water |
2 | S.NSY | nursery(-ies) | a place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting |
1 | S.SCHT | technical school | post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum |
1 | S.MNQ | abandoned mine | |
1 | S.MNQR | quarry(-ies) | a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted |
1 | S.HUT | hut | a small primitive house |
1 | S.NOV | novitiate | a religious house or school where novices are trained |
1 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
1 | S.OILT | tank farm | a tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored |
1 | S.PRKGT | park gate | a controlled access to a park |
1 | S.PSN | nuclear power station | nuclear power station |
1 | S.PSTB | border post | a post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods |
1 | S.PYR | pyramid | an ancient massive structure of square ground plan with four triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs |
1 | S.CMPQ | abandoned camp | |
1 | S.BRKS | barracks | a building for lodging military personnel |
1 | S.ESTO | oil palm plantation | an estate specializing in the cultivation of oil palm trees |
1 | S.ASTR | astronomical station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies |
1 | S.DIP | diplomatic facility | office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission |
1 | S.DIKE | dike | an earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control |
1 | S.RLGR | retreat | a place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups |
1 | S.CSTM | customs house | a building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared |
1 | S.BDGQ | ruined bridge | a destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional |
1 | S.RSTNQ | abandoned railroad station | |
1 | S.SCHM | military school | a school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum |
1 | S.MLO | olive oil mill | a mill where oil is extracted from olives |
1 | S.SNTR | sanatorium | a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated |
1 | S.SPLY | spillway | a passage or outlet through which surplus water flows over, around or through a dam |
1 | S.STBL | stable | a building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses |
1 | S.STNE | experiment station | a facility for carrying out experiments |
1 | S.STPS | steps | stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope |
1 | S.ZNF | free trade zone | an area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations |
29,455 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
1,303 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
1,119 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
874 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
830 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
518 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
487 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
331 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
314 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
235 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
158 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
123 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
84 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
64 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
51 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
43 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
39 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
38 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
31 | T.HDLD | headland | a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast |
25 | T.VLC | volcano | a conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top |
22 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
20 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
15 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
15 | T.PAN | pan | a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool |
11 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
11 | T.SPUR | spur(s) | a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation |
10 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
9 | T.CRTR | crater(s) | a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action |
9 | T.CRQ | cirque | a bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley |
8 | T.BCHS | beaches | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
7 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
7 | T.LAVA | lava area | an area of solidified lava |
7 | T.PROM | promontory(-ies) | a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland |
6 | T.MESA | mesa(s) | a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau |
6 | T.SDL | saddle | a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains |
5 | T.CONE | cone(s) | a conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material |
5 | T.null | ||
5 | T.DUNE | dune(s) | a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand |
4 | T.FSR | fissure | a crack associated with volcanism |
4 | T.PKS | peaks | pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features |
4 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
3 | T.CNYN | canyon | a deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area |
3 | T.ISLET | islet | small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island. |
2 | T.PTS | points | tapering pieces of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
2 | T.SHOR | shore | a narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively |
2 | T.CLDA | caldera | a depression measuring kilometers across formed by the collapse of a volcanic mountain |
2 | T.BDLD | badlands | an area characterized by a maze of very closely spaced, deep, narrow, steep-sided ravines, and sharp crests and pinnacles |
2 | T.RKFL | rockfall | an irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope |
2 | T.ISLT | land-tied island | a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes |
2 | T.GAP | gap | a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation |
2 | T.SPIT | spit | a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody |
1 | T.KRST | karst area | a distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage |
1 | T.MND | mound(s) | a low, isolated, rounded hill |
1 | T.ISTH | isthmus | a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water |
1 | T.CRQS | cirques | bowl-like hollows partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley |
1 | T.RDGB | beach ridge | a ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series |
1 | T.HMDA | rock desert | a relatively sand-free, high bedrock plateau in a hot desert, with or without a gravel veneer |
1 | T.SCRP | escarpment | a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below |
1 | T.DSRT | desert | a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions |
1 | T.VALG | hanging valley | a valley the floor of which is notably higher than the valley or shore to which it leads; most common in areas that have been glaciated |
6,888 | Total for T | ||
Undersea Features (undersea) | |||
1 | U.SMU | seamount | an elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit |
1 | Total for U | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
804 | V.VIN | vineyard | a planting of grapevines |
146 | V.CULT | cultivated area | an area under cultivation |
32 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
3 | V.TREE | tree(s) | a conspicuous tree used as a landmark |
1 | V.BUSH | bush(es) | a small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare area |
986 | Total for V | ||
85,681 |
Countries » Spain » |
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