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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
88 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
18 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
1 | A.ZN | zone | |
108 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
2,485 | H.WAD | wadi | a valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East |
1,694 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
961 | H.WTRH | waterhole(s) | a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas |
381 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
216 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
74 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
41 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
22 | H.PNDI | intermittent pond | |
21 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
18 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
15 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
14 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
11 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
11 | H.POOL | pool(s) | a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water |
9 | H.RF | reef(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material |
9 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
6 | H.ANCH | anchorage | an area where vessels may anchor |
6 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
5 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
4 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
3 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
3 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
2 | H.RPDS | rapids | a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed |
2 | H.STMIX | section of intermittent stream | |
2 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
2 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
1 | H.LKOI | intermittent oxbow lake | |
1 | H.LKN | salt lake | an inland body of salt water with no outlet |
1 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
1 | H.STMA | anabranch | a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream |
1 | H.RSVT | water tank | a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level |
6,022 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
2,657 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
731 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
16 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
3 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
1 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
1 | L.GRAZ | grazing area | an area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing |
1 | L.RESH | hunting reserve | a tract of land used primarily for hunting |
3,410 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
4,271 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
208 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
16 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
10 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
3 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
2 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
4,511 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
21 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
1 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
22 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
107 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
101 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
41 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
29 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
24 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
19 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
16 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
13 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
10 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
9 | S.PSTB | border post | a post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods |
6 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
5 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
4 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
4 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
4 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
4 | S.AGRF | agricultural facility | a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture |
4 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
4 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
3 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
3 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
2 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
2 | S.CMPLA | labor camp | a camp used by migrant or temporary laborers |
1 | S.ADMF | administrative facility | a government building |
1 | S.VETF | veterinary facility | a building or camp at which veterinary services are available |
1 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
1 | S.CSTL | castle | a large fortified building or set of buildings |
1 | S.PRN | prison | a facility for confining prisoners |
1 | S.BCN | beacon | a fixed artificial navigation mark |
1 | S.RNCH | ranch(es) | a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock |
1 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
1 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
1 | S.STNB | scientific research base | a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored |
1 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
1 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
426 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
896 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
613 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
311 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
258 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
254 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
107 | T.DUNE | dune(s) | a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand |
94 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
68 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
67 | T.SAND | sand area | a tract of land covered with sand |
60 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
52 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
33 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
25 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
20 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
18 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
17 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
14 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
10 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
9 | T.SCRP | escarpment | a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below |
9 | T.SPUR | spur(s) | a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation |
5 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
4 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
3 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
2 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
2 | T.SDL | saddle | a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains |
2 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
2 | T.ISLT | land-tied island | a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes |
2 | T.MND | mound(s) | a low, isolated, rounded hill |
2 | T.SBED | dry stream bed | a channel formerly containing the water of a stream |
1 | T.BAR | bar | a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts |
1 | T.ISTH | isthmus | a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water |
1 | T.MESA | mesa(s) | a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau |
1 | T.HDLD | headland | a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast |
1 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
1 | T.BDLD | badlands | an area characterized by a maze of very closely spaced, deep, narrow, steep-sided ravines, and sharp crests and pinnacles |
1 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
1 | T.SPIT | spit | a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody |
2,967 | Total for T | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
1 | V.TREE | tree(s) | a conspicuous tree used as a landmark |
1 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
1 | V.GRSLD | grassland | an area dominated by grass vegetation |
1 | V.CULT | cultivated area | an area under cultivation |
4 | Total for V | ||
17,470 |
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