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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
679 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
82 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
14 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
776 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
7,666 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
277 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
135 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
103 | H.CRKT | tidal creek(s) | a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents |
99 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
41 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
39 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
32 | H.STMM | stream mouth(s) | a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea |
24 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
22 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
22 | H.RF | reef(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material |
15 | H.RCH | reach | a straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends |
12 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
9 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
9 | H.STMD | distributary(-ies) | a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal |
8 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
8 | H.ESTY | estuary | a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences |
7 | H.STMA | anabranch | a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream |
6 | H.STMC | canalized stream | a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened |
5 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
5 | H.BGHT | bight(s) | an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline |
5 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
4 | H.DCK | dock(s) | a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships |
4 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
3 | H.GULF | gulf | a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay |
3 | H.FLTT | tidal flat(s) | a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide |
3 | H.WTLD | wetland | an area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation |
3 | H.ANCH | anchorage | an area where vessels may anchor |
3 | H.MFGN | salt evaporation ponds | diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt |
2 | H.WTRC | watercourse | a natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water |
2 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
2 | H.CNFL | confluence | a place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together |
2 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
2 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
1 | H.SD | sound | a long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water |
1 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
1 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
1 | H.CNLQ | abandoned canal | |
1 | H.STMB | stream bend | a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream |
1 | H.PNDI | intermittent pond | |
1 | H.CHN | channel | the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows |
1 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
1 | H.CNLX | section of canal | |
1 | H.RDST | roadstead | an open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor |
1 | H.CNLN | navigation canal(s) | a watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels |
1 | H.RPDS | rapids | a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed |
1 | H.CNLB | canal bend | a conspicuously curved or bent section of a canal |
8,595 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
535 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
38 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
24 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
18 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
10 | L.DEVH | housing development | a tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan |
9 | L.RESF | forest reserve | a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use |
5 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
3 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
3 | L.MVA | maneuver area | a tract of land where military field exercises are carried out |
2 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
1 | L.INDS | industrial area | an area characterized by industrial activity |
1 | L.MILB | military base | a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated |
1 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
1 | L.RNGA | artillery range | a tract of land used for artillery firing practice |
651 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
11,120 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
1,295 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
456 | P.PPLA3 | seat of a third-order administrative division | |
55 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
27 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
12 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
9 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
2 | P.PPLW | destroyed populated place | a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
12,977 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
12 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
5 | R.ST | street | a paved urban thoroughfare |
1 | R.RRQ | abandoned railroad | |
1 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
19 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
1,119 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
1,087 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
230 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
156 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
106 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
87 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
49 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
33 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
32 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
26 | S.HSPC | clinic | a medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients |
18 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
17 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
17 | S.INSM | military installation | a facility for use of and control by armed forces |
11 | S.PIER | pier | a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation |
10 | S.FCL | facility | a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. |
9 | S.LDNG | landing | a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities |
8 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
7 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
6 | S.RNCH | ranch(es) | a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock |
6 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
6 | S.PRN | prison | a facility for confining prisoners |
6 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
6 | S.MALL | mall | A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways. |
6 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
5 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
5 | S.CTRM | medical center | a complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc. |
5 | S.AGRF | agricultural facility | a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture |
5 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
5 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
4 | S.MLSG | sugar mill | a facility where sugar cane is processed into raw sugar |
4 | S.CTRR | religious center | a facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship |
4 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
4 | S.OILT | tank farm | a tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored |
4 | S.USGE | united states government establishment | a facility operated by the United States Government in Panama |
3 | S.DARY | dairy | a facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products |
3 | S.WTRW | waterworks | a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds |
3 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
3 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
3 | S.LOCK | lock(s) | a basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another |
2 | S.BP | boundary marker | a fixture marking a point along a boundary |
2 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
2 | S.FY | ferry | a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody |
2 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
2 | S.BRKW | breakwater | a structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port |
2 | S.ATHF | athletic field | a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events |
2 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
2 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
2 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
2 | S.PP | police post | a building in which police are stationed |
2 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
2 | S.REST | restaurant | A place where meals are served to the public |
2 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
2 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
2 | S.SWT | sewage treatment plant | facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater |
2 | S.WHRF | wharf(-ves) | a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities |
1 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
1 | S.RSTP | railroad stop | a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight |
1 | S.MOLE | mole | a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater |
1 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
1 | S.ZOO | zoo | a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition |
1 | S.SPA | spa | a resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring |
1 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
1 | S.LNDF | landfill | a place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land |
1 | S.MFGSG | sugar refinery | a facility for converting raw sugar into refined sugar |
1 | S.STNS | satellite station | a facility for tracking and communicating with orbiting satellites |
1 | S.ZNF | free trade zone | an area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations |
1 | S.TMPL | temple(s) | an edifice dedicated to religious worship |
1 | S.HSPL | leprosarium | an asylum or hospital for lepers |
1 | S.TRANT | transit terminal | facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and passengers |
1 | S.ITTR | research institute | a facility where research is carried out |
1 | S.QUAY | quay | a structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities |
1 | S.RECG | golf course | a recreation field where golf is played |
1 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
1 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
1 | S.MSSN | mission | a place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion |
3,170 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
1,707 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
890 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
847 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
624 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
178 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
93 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
54 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
37 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
28 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
27 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
26 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
9 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
8 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
5 | T.HDLD | headland | a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast |
5 | T.ISLT | land-tied island | a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes |
4 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
3 | T.ISLX | section of island | |
2 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
2 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
2 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
2 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
2 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
2 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
2 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
1 | T.VLC | volcano | a conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top |
1 | T.CONE | cone(s) | a conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material |
1 | T.CRTR | crater(s) | a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action |
1 | T.ISLET | islet | small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island. |
1 | T.ISLM | mangrove island | a mangrove swamp surrounded by a waterbody |
1 | T.ISTH | isthmus | a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water |
1 | T.SLID | slide | a mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area |
1 | T.BAR | bar | a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts |
4,567 | Total for T | ||
30,755 |
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