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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
25 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
19 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
6 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
4 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
55 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
1,637 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
251 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
78 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
43 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
39 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
38 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
34 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
31 | H.WLLQ | abandoned well | |
18 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
18 | H.DTCH | ditch | a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land |
16 | H.DTCHI | irrigation ditch | a ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water |
11 | H.MRSHN | salt marsh | a flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants |
10 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
10 | H.RSVT | water tank | a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level |
6 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
5 | H.LKN | salt lake | an inland body of salt water with no outlet |
4 | H.CHN | channel | the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows |
3 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
3 | H.RSVI | intermittent reservoir | |
2 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
2 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
2 | H.CNLA | aqueduct | a conduit used to carry water |
2 | H.LBED | lake bed(s) | a dried up or drained area of a former lake |
1 | H.GULF | gulf | a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay |
1 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
1 | H.CNLSB | underground irrigation canal(s) | a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers |
1 | H.SBKH | sabkha(s) | a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides |
1 | H.STRT | strait | a relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water |
1 | H.CNLQ | abandoned canal | |
1 | H.LKNI | intermittent salt lake | |
1 | H.STMC | canalized stream | a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened |
1 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
1 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
1 | H.POOL | pool(s) | a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water |
1 | H.RDST | roadstead | an open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor |
1 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
2,276 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
147 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
9 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
9 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
5 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
4 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
3 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
2 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
1 | L.RESV | reservation | a tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations |
1 | L.OAS | oasis(-es) | an area in a desert made productive by the availability of water |
1 | L.GASF | gasfield | an area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value |
182 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
1,436 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
6 | P.PPLF | farm village | a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities |
5 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
4 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
2 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
1 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
1,455 | Total for P | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
169 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
159 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
73 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
62 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
32 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
14 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
13 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
11 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
10 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
9 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
9 | S.RSD | railroad siding | a short track parallel to and joining the main track |
8 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
8 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
7 | S.RSTP | railroad stop | a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight |
4 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
4 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
4 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
3 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
2 | S.WALLA | ancient wall | the remains of a linear defensive stone structure |
2 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
1 | S.RHSE | resthouse | a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers |
1 | S.RNCH | ranch(es) | a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock |
1 | S.PSTP | patrol post | a post from which patrols are sent out |
1 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
1 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
1 | S.ANS | archaeological/prehistoric site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
1 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
1 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
1 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
1 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
1 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
1 | S.CRRL | corral(s) | a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals |
615 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
287 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
178 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
170 | T.MND | mound(s) | a low, isolated, rounded hill |
103 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
67 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
64 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
53 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
36 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
33 | T.CNYN | canyon | a deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area |
31 | T.DSRT | desert | a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions |
19 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
13 | T.SAND | sand area | a tract of land covered with sand |
11 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
11 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
10 | T.SBED | dry stream bed | a channel formerly containing the water of a stream |
8 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
8 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
6 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
6 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
5 | T.SPIT | spit | a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody |
4 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
2 | T.DUNE | dune(s) | a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand |
2 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
1 | T.HMCK | hammock(s) | a patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups |
1 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
1 | T.CRTR | crater(s) | a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action |
1 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
1,131 | Total for T | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
1 | V.OCH | orchard(s) | a planting of fruit or nut trees |
1 | Total for V | ||
5,715 |
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