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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
45 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
10 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
9 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
9 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
74 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
2,355 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
158 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
110 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
102 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
79 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
56 | H.GLCR | glacier(s) | a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses |
25 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
9 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
6 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
3 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
3 | H.LKN | salt lake | an inland body of salt water with no outlet |
3 | H.DTCHI | irrigation ditch | a ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water |
1 | H.STMC | canalized stream | a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened |
1 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
1 | H.DTCH | ditch | a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land |
1 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
1 | H.SPNT | hot spring(s) | a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
1 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
2,915 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
242 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
11 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
2 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
1 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
1 | L.AMUS | amusement park | Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location |
1 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
1 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
259 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
2,397 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
41 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
30 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
24 | P.PPLA3 | seat of a third-order administrative division | |
20 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
13 | P.PPLW | destroyed populated place | a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war |
6 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
1 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
1 | P.PPLF | farm village | a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
1 | P.PPLA5 | seat of a fifth-order administrative division | |
2,535 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
1 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
1 | R.PRMN | promenade | a place for public walking, usually along a beach front |
2 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
142 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
108 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
64 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
33 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
23 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
21 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
15 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
15 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
15 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
10 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
10 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
8 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
5 | S.STNF | forest station | a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management |
3 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
3 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
3 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
3 | S.CRRL | corral(s) | a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals |
2 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
2 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
2 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
2 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
2 | S.RSTP | railroad stop | a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight |
2 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
2 | S.SNTR | sanatorium | a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated |
2 | S.STNB | scientific research base | a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored |
1 | S.PSH | hydroelectric power station | a building where electricity is generated from water power |
1 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
1 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
1 | S.THTR | theater | a building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions |
1 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
1 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
1 | S.ANS | archaeological/prehistoric site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
1 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
1 | S.MLSW | sawmill | a mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes |
1 | S.LDNG | landing | a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities |
1 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
1 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
1 | S.FRMQ | abandoned farm | |
1 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
511 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
862 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
509 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
386 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
43 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
20 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
14 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
13 | T.SBED | dry stream bed | a channel formerly containing the water of a stream |
10 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
6 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
5 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
4 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
1 | T.FAN | fan(s) | a fan-shaped wedge of coarse alluvium with apex merging with a mountain stream bed and the fan spreading out at a low angle slope onto an adjacent plain |
1 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
1 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
1 | T.MND | mound(s) | a low, isolated, rounded hill |
1 | T.MRN | moraine | a mound, ridge, or other accumulation of glacial till |
1,877 | Total for T | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
1 | V.GRSLD | grassland | an area dominated by grass vegetation |
1 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
2 | Total for V | ||
8,175 |
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