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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
7,904 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
302 | A.ADM3H | historical third-order administrative division | a former third-order administrative division |
110 | A.ADM5 | fifth-order administrative division | a subdivision of a fourth-order administrative division |
107 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
62 | A.ADM4 | fourth-order administrative division | a subdivision of a third-order administrative division |
20 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
18 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
4 | A.ADM2H | historical second-order administrative division | a former second-order administrative division |
4 | A.ADM1H | historical first-order administrative division | a former first-order administrative division |
1 | A.ADMDH | historical administrative division | a former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
1 | A.PCLH | historical political entity | a former political entity |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
8,534 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
2,113 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
322 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
261 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
99 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
74 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
62 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
46 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
44 | H.GULF | gulf | a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay |
41 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
40 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
31 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
29 | H.CNLD | drainage canal | an artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches |
23 | H.DTCH | ditch | a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land |
23 | H.STMM | stream mouth(s) | a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea |
17 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
16 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
16 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
13 | H.CNLI | irrigation canal | a canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water |
12 | H.DCK | dock(s) | a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships |
10 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
9 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
9 | H.CHN | channel | the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows |
8 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
7 | H.DCKB | docking basin | a part of a harbor where ships dock |
7 | H.GLCR | glacier(s) | a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses |
7 | H.ANCH | anchorage | an area where vessels may anchor |
7 | H.RDST | roadstead | an open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor |
6 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
5 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
5 | H.ESTY | estuary | a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences |
5 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
4 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
4 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
4 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
4 | H.STRT | strait | a relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water |
3 | H.BNKR | stream bank | a sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land |
3 | H.CNLN | navigation canal(s) | a watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels |
3 | H.CHNN | navigation channel | a buoyed channel of sufficient depth for the safe navigation of vessels |
3 | H.CNLSB | underground irrigation canal(s) | a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers |
2 | H.STMQ | abandoned watercourse | a former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns |
2 | H.SPNT | hot spring(s) | a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
2 | H.CHNL | lake channel(s) | that part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc. |
2 | H.FJD | fjord | a long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arm of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts |
2 | H.HBRX | section of harbor | |
2 | H.WTRC | watercourse | a natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water |
1 | H.BOG | bog(s) | a wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants |
1 | H.MRSHN | salt marsh | a flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants |
1 | H.POOL | pool(s) | a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water |
1 | H.DTCHD | drainage ditch | a ditch which serves to drain the land |
1 | H.PNDN | salt pond | a small standing body of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast |
1 | H.FISH | fishing area | a fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish |
1 | H.STMS | streams | bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
1 | H.STMC | canalized stream | a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened |
1 | H.CNLA | aqueduct | a conduit used to carry water |
1 | H.RSVT | water tank | a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level |
1 | H.BNKX | section of bank | |
1 | H.SEA | sea | a large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean |
1 | H.MFGN | salt evaporation ponds | diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt |
3,420 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
1,133 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
243 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
194 | L.AMUS | amusement park | Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location |
114 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
75 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
38 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
29 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
19 | L.CST | coast | a zone of variable width straddling the shoreline |
11 | L.BSND | drainage basin | an area drained by a stream |
7 | L.INDS | industrial area | an area characterized by industrial activity |
5 | L.RESF | forest reserve | a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use |
5 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
4 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
4 | L.RGNE | economic region | a region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes |
4 | L.CMN | common | a park or pasture for community use |
3 | L.FLD | field(s) | an open as opposed to wooded area |
3 | L.GRAZ | grazing area | an area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing |
2 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
2 | L.OAS | oasis(-es) | an area in a desert made productive by the availability of water |
2 | L.NVB | naval base | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated |
1 | L.AGRC | agricultural colony | a tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement |
1 | L.BTL | battlefield | a site of a land battle of historical importance |
1 | L.MNA | mining area | an area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted |
1 | L.RGNL | lake region | a tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes |
1 | L.RNGA | artillery range | a tract of land used for artillery firing practice |
1,902 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
49,806 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
8,264 | P.PPLA3 | seat of a third-order administrative division | |
3,389 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
856 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
133 | P.PPLCH | historical capital of a political entity | a former capital of a political entity |
89 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
38 | P.PPLH | historical populated place | a populated place that no longer exists |
28 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
19 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
10 | P.PPLR | religious populated place | a populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations |
8 | P.PPLF | farm village | a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities |
6 | P.PPLW | destroyed populated place | a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war |
4 | P.PPLS | populated places | cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work |
1 | P.PPLG | seat of government of a political entity | |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
62,652 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
46 | R.ST | street | a paved urban thoroughfare |
38 | R.RYD | railroad yard | a system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars |
17 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
11 | R.RDA | ancient road | the remains of a road used by ancient cultures |
9 | R.RR | railroad | a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances |
7 | R.RJCT | railroad junction | a place where two or more railroad tracks join |
6 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
5 | R.TNL | tunnel | a subterranean passageway for transportation |
4 | R.PRMN | promenade | a place for public walking, usually along a beach front |
3 | R.RDJCT | road junction | a place where two or more roads join |
2 | R.TNLRR | railroad tunnel | a tunnel through which a railroad passes |
148 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
16,622 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
3,046 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
1,742 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
1,258 | S.PAL | palace | a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence |
1,246 | S.SQR | square | a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city |
866 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
746 | S.ANS | archaeological/prehistoric site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
543 | S.CSTL | castle | a large fortified building or set of buildings |
388 | S.GDN | garden(s) | an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life |
373 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
369 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
343 | S.THTR | theater | a building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions |
340 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
333 | S.MALL | mall | A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways. |
321 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
267 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
206 | S.ATHF | athletic field | a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events |
190 | S.RECG | golf course | a recreation field where golf is played |
186 | S.MSTY | monastery | a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion |
174 | S.HUT | hut | a small primitive house |
173 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
164 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
164 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
105 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
95 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
91 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
81 | S.REST | restaurant | A place where meals are served to the public |
79 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
77 | S.MAR | marina | a harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc. |
77 | S.RECR | racetrack | a track where races are held |
67 | S.OBPT | observation point | a wildlife or scenic observation point |
66 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
64 | S.ARCH | arch | a natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch |
56 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
55 | S.MTRO | metro station | metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) |
55 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
49 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
45 | S.RSTP | railroad stop | a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight |
40 | S.CVNT | convent | a building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion |
39 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
35 | S.HSPC | clinic | a medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients |
35 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
34 | S.GATE | gate | a controlled access entrance or exit |
32 | S.ZOO | zoo | a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition |
30 | S.LIBR | library | A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending. |
29 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
29 | S.QUAY | quay | a structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities |
26 | S.BUSTP | bus stop | a place lacking station facilities |
25 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
24 | S.STNB | scientific research base | a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored |
22 | S.PIER | pier | a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation |
22 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
21 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
20 | S.RLG | religious site | an ancient site of significant religious importance |
20 | S.HERM | hermitage | a secluded residence, usually for religious sects |
18 | S.ITTR | research institute | a facility where research is carried out |
17 | S.AMTH | amphitheater | an oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space |
16 | S.BLDO | office building | commercial building where business and/or services are conducted |
15 | S.CSNO | casino | a building used for entertainment, especially gambling |
15 | S.MOLE | mole | a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater |
15 | S.TMPL | temple(s) | an edifice dedicated to religious worship |
15 | S.CTRCM | community center | a facility for community recreation and other activities |
13 | S.BRKW | breakwater | a structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port |
13 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
13 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
12 | S.RSTNQ | abandoned railroad station | |
12 | S.SHRN | shrine | a structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept |
12 | S.PKLT | parking lot | an area used for parking vehicles |
12 | S.WHRF | wharf(-ves) | a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities |
12 | S.BUSTN | bus station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers |
12 | S.CTRR | religious center | a facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship |
11 | S.ML | mill(s) | a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products |
11 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
11 | S.OPRA | opera house | A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas. |
9 | S.FCL | facility | a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. |
9 | S.RET | store | a building where goods and/or services are offered for sale |
9 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
9 | S.SPA | spa | a resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring |
8 | S.INSM | military installation | a facility for use of and control by armed forces |
7 | S.FRMT | farmstead | the buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm |
7 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
7 | S.FRMQ | abandoned farm | |
7 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
6 | S.PRKGT | park gate | a controlled access to a park |
6 | S.MSSN | mission | a place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion |
6 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
5 | S.HSEC | country house | a large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate |
5 | S.LNDF | landfill | a place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land |
5 | S.MNQR | quarry(-ies) | a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted |
5 | S.STNI | inspection station | a station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected |
4 | S.WALL | wall | a thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure |
4 | S.CTRM | medical center | a complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc. |
4 | S.PP | police post | a building in which police are stationed |
4 | S.GHSE | guest house | a house used to provide lodging for paying guests |
4 | S.RSD | railroad siding | a short track parallel to and joining the main track |
4 | S.FRMS | farms | tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
4 | S.SHSE | storehouse | a building for storing goods, especially provisions |
3 | S.RLGR | retreat | a place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups |
3 | S.COMC | communication center | a facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information |
3 | S.BUR | burial cave(s) | a cave used for human burials |
3 | S.CRRL | corral(s) | a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals |
3 | S.CMPLA | labor camp | a camp used by migrant or temporary laborers |
3 | S.DIKE | dike | an earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control |
3 | S.HMSD | homestead | a residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand |
3 | S.MFGM | munitions plant | a factory where ammunition is made |
3 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
3 | S.PO | post office | a public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed |
3 | S.RSTPQ | abandoned railroad stop | |
3 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
3 | S.WALLA | ancient wall | the remains of a linear defensive stone structure |
2 | S.GOVL | local government office | a facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall |
2 | S.FY | ferry | a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody |
2 | S.ADMF | administrative facility | a government building |
2 | S.CTHSE | courthouse | a building in which courts of law are held |
2 | S.MLWTR | water mill | a mill powered by running water |
2 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
2 | S.CSTM | customs house | a building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared |
2 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
2 | S.ART | piece of art | a piece of art, like a sculpture, painting. In contrast to monument (MNMT) it is not commemorative. |
2 | S.DCKY | dockyard | a facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships |
2 | S.STBL | stable | a building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses |
2 | S.PRN | prison | a facility for confining prisoners |
2 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
1 | S.SCHM | military school | a school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum |
1 | S.ARCHV | archive | a place or institution where documents are preserved |
1 | S.ASTR | astronomical station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies |
1 | S.BANK | bank | A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. |
1 | S.BCN | beacon | a fixed artificial navigation mark |
1 | S.DIP | diplomatic facility | office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission |
1 | S.BDGQ | ruined bridge | a destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional |
1 | S.STNF | forest station | a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management |
1 | S.BLDA | apartment building | a building containing several individual apartments |
1 | S.DAMQ | ruined dam | a destroyed or decayed dam which is no longer functional |
1 | S.STPS | steps | stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope |
1 | S.SWT | sewage treatment plant | facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater |
1 | S.BP | boundary marker | a fixture marking a point along a boundary |
1 | S.CMPL | logging camp | a camp used by loggers |
1 | S.CMPQ | abandoned camp | |
1 | S.TNKD | cattle dipping tank | a small artificial pond used for immersing cattle in chemically treated water for disease control |
1 | S.WTRW | waterworks | a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds |
1 | S.TWO | temp work office | Temporary Work Offices |
1 | S.VETF | veterinary facility | a building or camp at which veterinary services are available |
1 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
1 | S.PSH | hydroelectric power station | a building where electricity is generated from water power |
1 | S.OILT | tank farm | a tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored |
1 | S.OBSR | radio observatory | a facility equipped with an array of antennae for receiving radio waves from space |
1 | S.NSY | nursery(-ies) | a place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting |
1 | S.MSSNQ | abandoned mission | |
1 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
1 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
1 | S.RHSE | resthouse | a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers |
1 | S.MFGB | brewery | one or more buildings where beer is brewed |
1 | S.LDNG | landing | a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities |
1 | S.RSGNL | railroad signal | a signal at the entrance of a particular section of track governing the movement of trains |
1 | S.HUTS | huts | small primitive houses |
1 | S.AGRF | agricultural facility | a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture |
1 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
32,097 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
3,092 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
2,527 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
1,093 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
683 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
616 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
445 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
250 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
221 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
123 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
100 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
58 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
46 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
35 | T.PKS | peaks | pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features |
26 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
25 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
20 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
14 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
14 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
13 | T.VLC | volcano | a conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top |
11 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
9 | T.BCHS | beaches | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
8 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
7 | T.SDL | saddle | a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains |
7 | T.GAP | gap | a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation |
6 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
6 | T.ISLET | islet | small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island. |
5 | T.PROM | promontory(-ies) | a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland |
5 | T.SPUR | spur(s) | a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation |
5 | T.VALX | section of valley | |
5 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
4 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
2 | T.BAR | bar | a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts |
2 | T.KRST | karst area | a distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage |
2 | T.LAVA | lava area | an area of solidified lava |
2 | T.FSR | fissure | a crack associated with volcanism |
2 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
2 | T.DLTA | delta | a flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream |
2 | T.CRTR | crater(s) | a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action |
2 | T.CNYN | canyon | a deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area |
2 | T.BNCH | bench | a long, narrow bedrock platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody |
2 | T.SPIT | spit | a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody |
1 | T.TRR | terrace | a long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody |
1 | T.BLDR | boulder field | a high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks |
1 | T.CLDA | caldera | a depression measuring kilometers across formed by the collapse of a volcanic mountain |
1 | T.CRQ | cirque | a bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley |
1 | T.HDLD | headland | a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast |
9,504 | Total for T | ||
Undersea Features (undersea) | |||
2 | U.SHLU | shoal | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
1 | U.PKSU | peaks | prominent elevations, part of a larger feature, either pointed or of very limited extent across the summit |
3 | Total for U | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
1,675 | V.VIN | vineyard | a planting of grapevines |
20 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
7 | V.TREE | tree(s) | a conspicuous tree used as a landmark |
4 | V.MDW | meadow | a small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation |
3 | V.SCRB | scrubland | an area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation |
1 | V.GRSLD | grassland | an area dominated by grass vegetation |
1 | V.TUND | tundra | a marshy, treeless, high latitude plain, dominated by mosses, lichens, and low shrub vegetation under permafrost conditions |
1 | V.GROVE | grove | a small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted |
1,712 | Total for V | ||
119,972 |
Countries » Italy » |
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