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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
19 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
1 | A.PCLD | dependent political entity | |
20 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
27 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
24 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
15 | H.RFC | coral reef(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of coral |
9 | H.CHN | channel | the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows |
8 | H.ANCH | anchorage | an area where vessels may anchor |
6 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
3 | H.MGV | mangrove swamp | a tropical tidal mud flat characterized by mangrove vegetation |
3 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
3 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
3 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
3 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
3 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
2 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
2 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
2 | H.DCK | dock(s) | a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships |
1 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
1 | H.SEA | sea | a large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean |
1 | H.WLLS | wells | cylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
1 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
1 | H.OCN | ocean | one of the major divisions of the vast expanse of salt water covering part of the earth |
1 | H.POOL | pool(s) | a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water |
1 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
120 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
26 | L.MILB | military base | a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated |
12 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
12 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
11 | L.CMN | common | a park or pasture for community use |
3 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
3 | L.BTL | battlefield | a site of a land battle of historical importance |
1 | L.CNS | concession area | a lease of land by a government for economic development, e.g., mining, forestry |
1 | L.INDS | industrial area | an area characterized by industrial activity |
1 | L.MVA | maneuver area | a tract of land where military field exercises are carried out |
1 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
1 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
72 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
101 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
18 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
2 | P.PPLW | destroyed populated place | a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war |
2 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
1 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
1 | P.PPLG | seat of government of a political entity | |
126 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
9 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
8 | R.RDJCT | road junction | a place where two or more roads join |
3 | R.CSWY | causeway | a raised roadway across wet ground or shallow water |
20 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
87 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
68 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
67 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
48 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
26 | S.INSM | military installation | a facility for use of and control by armed forces |
24 | S.ADMF | administrative facility | a government building |
23 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
22 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
17 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
16 | S.WHRF | wharf(-ves) | a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities |
14 | S.PIER | pier | a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation |
12 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
12 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
11 | S.BANK | bank | A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. |
9 | S.RECG | golf course | a recreation field where golf is played |
9 | S.COMC | communication center | a facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information |
8 | S.SWT | sewage treatment plant | facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater |
7 | S.ANS | archaeological/prehistoric site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
6 | S.MAR | marina | a harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc. |
6 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
6 | S.DIP | diplomatic facility | office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission |
5 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
5 | S.MNQR | quarry(-ies) | a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted |
5 | S.LIBR | library | A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending. |
5 | S.STNS | satellite station | a facility for tracking and communicating with orbiting satellites |
5 | S.OILT | tank farm | a tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored |
4 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
4 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
4 | S.MALL | mall | A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways. |
4 | S.LNDF | landfill | a place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land |
3 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
3 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
3 | S.PP | police post | a building in which police are stationed |
3 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
3 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
3 | S.CTRCM | community center | a facility for community recreation and other activities |
3 | S.BCN | beacon | a fixed artificial navigation mark |
3 | S.AQC | aquaculture facility | facility or area for the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in natural or controlled marine or freshwater environments; underwater agriculture |
3 | S.WTRW | waterworks | a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds |
3 | S.WRCK | wreck | the site of the remains of a wrecked vessel |
2 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
2 | S.CTRR | religious center | a facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship |
2 | S.BLDO | office building | commercial building where business and/or services are conducted |
2 | S.FCL | facility | a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. |
2 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
2 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
2 | S.CTHSE | courthouse | a building in which courts of law are held |
2 | S.CVNT | convent | a building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion |
2 | S.BRKW | breakwater | a structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port |
2 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
2 | S.PO | post office | a public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed |
2 | S.PRN | prison | a facility for confining prisoners |
2 | S.RECR | racetrack | a track where races are held |
2 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
2 | S.STNB | scientific research base | a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored |
2 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
2 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
1 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
1 | S.DIKE | dike | an earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control |
1 | S.RLG | religious site | an ancient site of significant religious importance |
1 | S.MFGM | munitions plant | a factory where ammunition is made |
1 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
1 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
1 | S.SCHA | agricultural school | a school with a curriculum focused on agriculture |
1 | S.DCKY | dockyard | a facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships |
1 | S.SCHT | technical school | post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum |
1 | S.LDNG | landing | a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities |
1 | S.DCKD | dry dock | a dock providing support for a vessel, and means for removing the water so that the bottom of the vessel can be exposed |
1 | S.STNC | coast guard station | a facility from which the coast is guarded by armed vessels |
1 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
1 | S.ITTR | research institute | a facility where research is carried out |
1 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
1 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
1 | S.TMPL | temple(s) | an edifice dedicated to religious worship |
1 | S.OILJ | oil pipeline junction | a section of an oil pipeline where two or more pipes join together |
1 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
1 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
1 | S.HSPC | clinic | a medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients |
1 | S.OBPT | observation point | a wildlife or scenic observation point |
1 | S.ZOO | zoo | a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition |
1 | S.MSTY | monastery | a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion |
627 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
47 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
43 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
34 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
26 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
15 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
15 | T.ISLET | islet | small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island. |
9 | T.TRR | terrace | a long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody |
5 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
4 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
3 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
3 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
2 | T.ISLF | artificial island | an island created by landfill or diking and filling in a wetland, bay, or lagoon |
2 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
1 | T.GAP | gap | a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation |
1 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
1 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
1 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
1 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
213 | Total for T | ||
Undersea Features (undersea) | |||
9 | U.SMU | seamount | an elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit |
2 | U.RDGU | ridge | a long narrow elevation with steep sides |
1 | U.BSNU | basin | a depression more or less equidimensional in plan and of variable extent |
1 | U.DEPU | deep | a localized deep area within the confines of a larger feature, such as a trough, basin or trench |
1 | U.RISU | rise | a broad elevation that rises gently, and generally smoothly, from the sea floor |
1 | U.SHSU | shoals | hazards to surface navigation composed of unconsolidated material |
1 | U.TRGU | trough | a long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench |
1 | U.TRNU | trench | a long, narrow, characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides |
17 | Total for U | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
1 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
1 | Total for V | ||
1,216 |
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