GeoNames Home | Postal Codes | Download / Webservice | About |
Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
262 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
253 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
14 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
1 | A.ADM4 | fourth-order administrative division | a subdivision of a third-order administrative division |
531 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
660 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
532 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
31 | H.ESTY | estuary | a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences |
28 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
9 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
9 | H.STMM | stream mouth(s) | a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea |
8 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
8 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
5 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
5 | H.LKC | crater lake | a lake in a crater or caldera |
4 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
4 | H.CRKT | tidal creek(s) | a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents |
4 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
2 | H.STMD | distributary(-ies) | a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal |
2 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
2 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
1 | H.GULF | gulf | a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay |
1 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
1 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
1 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
1 | H.POOL | pool(s) | a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water |
1 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
1,319 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
41 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
12 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
10 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
6 | L.DEVH | housing development | a tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan |
5 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
3 | L.INDS | industrial area | an area characterized by industrial activity |
2 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
2 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
1 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
82 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
3,482 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
1,328 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
13 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
4,824 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
1 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
1 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
160 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
84 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
60 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
25 | S.RNCH | ranch(es) | a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock |
25 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
23 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
18 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
12 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
10 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
8 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
7 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
7 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
6 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
6 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
5 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
4 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
3 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
3 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
3 | S.FRMT | farmstead | the buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm |
3 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
3 | S.RDCR | traffic circle | a road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only |
3 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
2 | S.ATHF | athletic field | a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events |
2 | S.PSH | hydroelectric power station | a building where electricity is generated from water power |
2 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
2 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
2 | S.SQR | square | a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city |
1 | S.RECR | racetrack | a track where races are held |
1 | S.INSM | military installation | a facility for use of and control by armed forces |
1 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
1 | S.GDN | garden(s) | an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life |
1 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
1 | S.CTRCM | community center | a facility for community recreation and other activities |
1 | S.SCHM | military school | a school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum |
1 | S.SCHT | technical school | post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum |
1 | S.ZNF | free trade zone | an area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations |
1 | S.MSTY | monastery | a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion |
1 | S.NSY | nursery(-ies) | a place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting |
1 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
1 | S.PAL | palace | a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence |
1 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
1 | S.WHRF | wharf(-ves) | a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities |
1 | S.RECG | golf course | a recreation field where golf is played |
504 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
361 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
305 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
76 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
64 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
48 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
25 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
13 | T.VLC | volcano | a conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top |
10 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
8 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
8 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
4 | T.BAR | bar | a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts |
4 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
4 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
3 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
3 | T.ISLT | land-tied island | a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes |
2 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
2 | T.SBED | dry stream bed | a channel formerly containing the water of a stream |
1 | T.CRTR | crater(s) | a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action |
1 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
1 | T.MND | mound(s) | a low, isolated, rounded hill |
1 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
1 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
945 | Total for T | ||
8,206 |
Countries » El Salvador » |
|