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Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
89 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
12 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
5 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
2 | A.ADM2H | historical second-order administrative division | a former second-order administrative division |
1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
109 | Total for A | ||
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
3,093 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
64 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
56 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
39 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
29 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
17 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
10 | H.POOL | pool(s) | a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water |
10 | H.PNDI | intermittent pond | |
10 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
9 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
7 | H.LGN | lagoon | a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature |
6 | H.RPDS | rapids | a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed |
5 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
4 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
3 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
2 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
1 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
1 | H.CRKT | tidal creek(s) | a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents |
1 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
1 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
1 | H.STMH | headwaters | the source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin |
1 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
3,370 | Total for H | ||
Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
260 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
5 | L.RESH | hunting reserve | a tract of land used primarily for hunting |
4 | L.RES | reserve | a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use |
3 | L.RESN | nature reserve | an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat |
2 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
2 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
2 | L.RESF | forest reserve | a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use |
2 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
1 | L.TRB | tribal area | a tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes |
1 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
282 | Total for L | ||
Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
5,764 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
26 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
11 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
3 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
1 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
1 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
5,807 | Total for P | ||
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
1 | R.RR | railroad | a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances |
1 | R.TNL | tunnel | a subterranean passageway for transportation |
2 | Total for R | ||
Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
30 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
18 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
17 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
11 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
8 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
8 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
7 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
5 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
5 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
4 | S.CMPL | logging camp | a camp used by loggers |
4 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
3 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
2 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
1 | S.OILW | oil well | a well from which oil may be pumped |
1 | S.PSH | hydroelectric power station | a building where electricity is generated from water power |
1 | S.BLDO | office building | commercial building where business and/or services are conducted |
1 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
1 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
1 | S.STNF | forest station | a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management |
1 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
1 | S.AGRF | agricultural facility | a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture |
1 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
1 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
1 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
1 | S.MNQ | abandoned mine | |
1 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
1 | S.MSSN | mission | a place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion |
136 | Total for S | ||
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
70 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
63 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
30 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
29 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
25 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
24 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
11 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
9 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
7 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
5 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
4 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
3 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
2 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
2 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
1 | T.HMCK | hammock(s) | a patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups |
1 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
1 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
1 | T.PROM | promontory(-ies) | a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland |
288 | Total for T | ||
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
124 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
4 | V.GRSLD | grassland | an area dominated by grass vegetation |
128 | Total for V | ||
10,122 |
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